Imibiko ye-Electronic Fever Network (isihloko / Lee Bend) Njengoba impi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine iqhubeka, isidingo sezikhali sebutho laseRussia siye sakhula.Nokho, kubonakala sengathi iRussia njengamanje ibhekene nenkinga yezikhali ezinganele.UNdunankulu wase-Ukraine uDenys Shmyhal (Denys Shmyhal) wathi ngaphambilini, "AbaseRussia basebenzise cishe ingxenye yezikhali zabo, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi banezingxenye ezanele ezisele ukukhiqiza imicibisholo ecitshwayo ephezulu kakhulu."
I-Russia idinga ngokushesha ukuthenga ama-chips okukhiqiza izikhali
Esimeni esinjalo, iRussia inesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthenga ama-chips okukhiqiza izikhali.Muva nje, uhlu lwemikhiqizo yezokuvikela okusolakala ukuthi yadwetshwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia ukuze kuthengiwe luputshuziwe, nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezihlanganisa ama-semiconductors, ama-transformer, izixhumi, ama-transistors nezinye izakhi, eziningi zazo ezikhiqizwa izinkampani zase-United States, eJalimane, I-Netherlands, i-United Kingdom, i-Taiwan, i-China ne-Japan.
Isithombe
Kusuka ohlwini lwemikhiqizo, kunamakhulu ezingxenye, ezihlukaniswa zibe amazinga ama-3 - abaluleke kakhulu, abalulekile futhi ajwayelekile.Iningi lamamodeli angu-25 ohlwini "olubaluleke kakhulu" lwenziwe ama-chip giants ase-US Marvell, Intel (Altera), Holt (ama-aerospace chips), i-Microchip, iMicron, i-Broadcom ne-Texas Instruments.
Kukhona futhi amamodeli avela ku-IDT (etholwe ngabakwaRenesas), iCypress (etholwe ngabakwa-Infineon).Kukhona namamojula wamandla ahlanganisa avela ku-Vicor (USA) nezixhumi ezivela ku-AirBorn (USA).Kukhona nama-FPGA asuka ku-Intel (Altera) imodeli 10M04DCF256I7G, kanye ne-Marvell's 88E1322-AO-BAM2I000 Gigabit Ethernet transceiver.
Ohlwini "olubalulekile", okuhlanganisa i-ADI's AD620BRZ, AD7249BRZ, AD7414ARMZ-0, AD8056ARZ, LTC1871IMS-1# PBF kanye namamodeli acishe abe ngu-20.Kanye ne-EEPROM ye-Microchip, ama-microcontrollers, ama-chips okuphatha amandla, njengamamodeli AT25512N-SH-B, ATMEGA8-16AU, MIC49150YMM-TR kanye ne-MIC39102YM-TR, ngokulandelana.
Ukuthembela ngokweqile kweRussia ekungenweni kwamanye amazwe kwama-chips aseNtshonalanga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwa amasosha noma umphakathi, i-Russia ithembele ekungenisweni okuvela eNtshonalanga ukuze uthole ama-chips amaningi nezingxenye.Imibiko yango-April walo nyaka ibonise ukuthi amasosha aseRussia ahlome ngezinhlobo zemishini engaphezu kuka-800, esebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingi nezinye izingxenye ezisele ezivela e-United States naseYurophu.Ngokwemibiko esemthethweni yabezindaba yaseRussia, zonke izinhlobo zezikhali zaseRussia, okuhlanganisa nentuthuko yakamuva, zihilelekile empini ne-Ukraine.
Ngokombiko wakamuva we-RUSI, ukudilizwa kwezikhali ezenziwe eRussia ezibanjwe enkundleni yempi yaseRussia-Ukraine kwembula ukuthi i-27 yalezi zikhali nezinhlelo zempi, kusukela emicibisholo ye-cruise kuya ezinhlelweni zokuzivikela emoyeni, zithembele kakhulu ezingxenyeni zaseNtshonalanga.Izibalo ze-RUSI zathola ukuthi, ngokusho kwezikhali ezitholwe e-Ukraine, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezingxenye zakhiwe izinkampani zase-US.Kulokhu, imikhiqizo eyenziwe izinkampani zase-US i-ADI kanye ne-Texas Instruments ibalwe cishe ingxenye yesine yazo zonke izingxenye zaseNtshonalanga ezikhalini.
Isibonelo, ngoJulayi 19, 2022, amasosha ase-Ukraine athola ama-Cypress chips kukhompuyutha esebhodini yomcibisholo waseRussia ongu-9M727 enkundleni yempi.Esinye sezikhali ezithuthuke kakhulu zaseRussia, umcibisholo oyi-9M727 ungahamba ezindaweni eziphakeme ukuze ugweme i-radar futhi ungashaya okuhlosiwe okuqhele ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu, futhi uqukethe izingxenye zakwamanye amazwe ezingama-31.Kukhona nezingxenye ezingama-31 zakwamanye amazwe zomcibisholo wokuhamba ngomkhumbi waseRussia i-Kh-101, izingxenye zayo zenziwa izinkampani ezifana ne-Intel Corporation ne-Xilinx ye-AMD.
Ngohlu oluveziwe, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi iRussia ingenise ama-chips.
Imboni yezempi yaseRussia ithintwa unswinyo oluhlukahlukene ngo-2014, 2020 futhi manje uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola izingxenye ezingenisiwe.Kepha iRussia ibifuna ama-chips emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezahlukahlukene.Isibonelo, ingenisa ama-chips avela kwamanye amazwe nezifunda, njenge-Europe ne-United States, ngokusebenzisa abasabalalisi abasebenza e-Asia.
Uhulumeni wase-US uthe ngoMashi amarekhodi amasiko aseRussia akhombisa ukuthi ngoMashi 2021, inkampani yangenisa izinto zikagesi zenani lama- $ 600,000 ezenziwe yiTexas Instruments ngomsabalalisi waseHong Kong.Omunye umthombo uveze ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kamuva, yona leyo nkampani yangenisa enye imikhiqizo ye-Xilinx ebiza u-$1.1 million.
Kusukela ekuhlakazweni kwezikhali zaseRussia ezitholwe enkundleni yempi yase-Ukraine ngenhla, kunenqwaba yezikhali ezenziwe eRussia ezinama-chips avela e-US Kusukela ohlwini lwakamuva lokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo edwetshwe uMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia, kunenani elikhulu lama-chips akhiqizwayo. yizinkampani zase-US.Kungabonakala ukuthi esikhathini esidlule ngaphansi kokulawulwa kokuthekelisa kwe-US, iRussia isangenisa ama-chips avela e-United States, eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo ngokusebenzisa imigudu ehlukahlukene ukuze isetshenziswe ezempi.
Kodwa ukuvezwa kwalolu hlu lokuthengwa kwempahla yaseRussia kulokhu kungase kubangele ohulumeni baseMelika nabaseYurophu ukuthi baqinise izilawuli zokuthekelisa futhi bazame ukuvala inethiwekhi eyimfihlo yokuthengwa kwempahla yaseRussia.Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali okwalandela eRussia kungase kuphazamiseke.
I-Russia ifuna ucwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko ukuze isuse ukuncika kwamanye amazwe
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-chips yezempi noma yabantu, i-Russia izama kanzima ukuqeda ukuncika kwayo kubuchwepheshe base-US.Nokho, ucwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko ayiqhubeki kahle.Ngasohlangothini lwemboni yezempi, embikweni ka-2015 oya kuPutin, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela u-Yuri Borisov uthe izingxenye ezivela emazweni e-NATO zisetshenziswe kumasampula angama-826 emishini yezempi yasekhaya.Umgomo weRussia uwukuba kube nezingxenye zaseRussia ezithatha indawo ye-800 yalezo ngo-2025.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-2016, ayisikhombisa kuphela alawo mamodeli abeseqoqwe ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezingenisiwe.Imboni yezempi yaseRussia isebenzise imali eningi ngaphandle kokuqeda ukuqaliswa kokushintshwa kokungenisa.ngo-2019, iPhini likaNdunankulu u-Yuri Borisov walinganisela ukuthi isikweletu esiphelele esikweletwa amabhange izinkampani zezokuvikela singama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-2, lapho ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-700 angeke abuyekezwe ngamafekthri.
Ngasohlangothini lwezakhamuzi, iRussia nayo ithuthukisa izinkampani zasekhaya.Ngemuva kokuqubuka kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine, iRussia, engaphansi kwezigwebo zezomnotho zaseNtshonalanga, ayikwazanga ukuthenga imikhiqizo efanelekile ye-semiconductor, futhi ekuphenduleni, uhulumeni waseRussia umemezele ngaphambilini ukuthi usebenzisa ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 ukusekela iMikron, enye yezinkampani zaseRussia. izinkampani ezimbalwa ze-semiconductor, ukukhulisa amandla okukhiqiza enkampani.
Njengamanje iMikron iyinkampani enkulu yama-chip eRussia, engumsunguli nokuklama, futhi iwebhusayithi yeMikron ithi ingumkhiqizi we-chip wokuqala eRussia.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iMikron okwamanje iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-semiconductors anobuchwepheshe benqubo obusukela ku-0.18 microns kuya kuma-nanometers angu-90, angathuthukisiwe ngokwanele ukukhiqiza amakhadi omgwaqo, i-inthanethi Yezinto, kanye nama-chips wokucubungula inhloso evamile.
Isifinyezo
Njengoba izinto zimi, impi yaseRussia-Ukraine ingase iqhubeke.Izikhali zaseRussia zingase zibhekane nokushoda, lapho uMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia uzodalula uhlu lokuthengwa kwama-chip, ukuthengwa kwezikhali okulandelanayo kweRussia nama-chips, cishe kuzohlangabezana nezithiyo ezinkulu, futhi ucwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko kunzima ukwenza inqubekela phambili okwesikhashana. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2022