ethula
Imboni yezobuchwepheshe ibone ukukhula okukhulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-PC kanye nesidingo semiqondo ye-Artificial Intelligence (AI) eminyakeni yamuva.Njengoba izimboni emhlabeni wonke ziqala uhambo lokuguqula idijithali, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa yi-AI kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi ahlale encintisana enkathini yesimanje.Ukusebenzisana phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kube nomthelela omubi, okuholela ekukhuleni okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kwesidingo sama-chip.Le bhulogi izocubungula ukukhula okumangalisayo kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC, amandla abangela lokhu kukhula, kanye nendima ebalulekile edlalwa imiqondo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo sama-computer chips.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-PC kuyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokuphambene nezibikezelo zokuqala zokuthi inkathi ye-PC yayisehla, imakethe ye-PC iye yathola ukululama eminyakeni yamuva.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-PC yomhlaba wonke kuqhubekile nokukhula ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-IDC.Lo mkhuba okhuphukayo uqhutshwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nesidingo esikhulayo somsebenzi okude nokuthembela kumapulatifomu emfundo yedijithali.Njengoba amabhizinisi nezikole zijwayela imvelo yangemva kobhubhane, ukuthengiswa kwe-PC kuye kwanda, okuqhubeza ukukhula kokuthunyelwa okuphelele.
Umqondo we-AI ushayela isidingo se-chip
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kube yimbangela yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC.Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buguqule izimboni eziningi kusukela kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuye kwezezimali ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha namandla azenzakalelayo.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezidingekayo zekhompiyutha zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-computer akhethekile asebucayi.Isidingo salawa ma-chips, aziwa ngokuthi ama-accelerator obuhlakani bokwenziwa noma amayunithi wokucubungula i-neural, sikhule kakhulu, okuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sokwenziwa kwama-chip.
Ubudlelwano be-symbiotic phakathi komqondo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-PC buncike ekuncikeni kwabo bobabili.Ngenkathi ukwamukelwa kwemiqondo ye-AI kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC, ukwanda kwesidingo samaphrosesa namandla ekhompiyutha athuthukile ukuze kufakwe i-AI kuholele ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kwama-chip.Lo mjikelezo wokukhula okufanayo ukhombisa indima ebalulekile edlalwe ngumqondo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekushayeleni isidingo se-chip, ngaleyo ndlela uqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kwemakethe ye-PC.
Iqhaza lemiqondo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa embonini iyashintsha
Imiqondo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ifakazele ukuthi ingashintsha imidlalo emikhakheni eminingi.Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukuxilonga okuqhutshwa yi-AI kungakhomba izifo ngokushesha nakakhudlwana, kunciphise umthwalo kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.Ukwengeza, ama-algorithms e-AI anamandla okuhlaziya amanani amakhulu edatha yezokwelapha, anikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokwelashwa.
Ukwengeza, imboni yezezimali yamukela imiqondo ye-AI ukuze izenzele amasu okuhweba futhi ithole imisebenzi yokukhwabanisa.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms okufunda komshini ebhange kuholele ekulawuleni ubungozi okuqinile kanye nokuzizwisa kwamakhasimende komuntu siqu.
Imfundo nayo iyashintsha ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokufunda eziqhutshwa yi-AI.Izinkundla zokufunda eziguquguqukayo zithuthukisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu okufundisa futhi kunikeze abafundi ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu kwezemfundo, ekugcineni kuguqule indlela ulwazi olunikezwa ngayo.
Umthelela wobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekwenziweni kwama-chip
Njengoba umthelela womqondo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa usabalala kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, isidingo sama-computer chips siye sakhula kakhulu.Amayunithi okucubungula amaphakathi endabuko (ama-CPU) kuma-PC awasaneli ukuphatha izimfuno zekhompuyutha zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhutshwa yi-AI.Ngenxa yalokho, abenzi bama-chip baphendula ngokwakha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziyisipesheli, njengamayunithi okucubungula ihluzo (GPUs) kanye nezinhlaka zamasango ahlelekayo (ama-FPGA), aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zemithwalo yemisebenzi ye-AI.
Yize lawa ma-chips akhethekile ebiza kakhulu ukuwakhiqiza, isidingo esikhulayo sithethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali.Ama-semiconductors asephenduke into ebaluleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe besimanje, futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebube umgqugquzeli wokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-chip.Izikhondlakhondla zemboni ezifana ne-Intel, NVIDIA, ne-AMD zenze igxathu ekuthuthukiseni iminikelo yazo yama-chip ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo ezishayelwa yi-AI.
Ukuhlangabezana nenselele yokwanda kwesidingo sama-chip
Nakuba ukukhula kwesidingo sama-chip kuveza amathuba anenzuzo kubakhiqizi, kuphinde kudala izinselelo okudingeka zixazululwe.Ukwanda kwesidingo kuholele ekushodeni komhlaba wonke kwama-semiconductors, kanti ukunikezwa kudonsa kanzima ukuhambisana nokukhula okunamandla kwemboni.Ukushoda kuye kwaholela emananini aphezulu kanye nokubambezeleka kokulethwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, okukhinyabeze kabi izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezithembele kubuchwepheshe bama-chip.
Ukuze kuncishiswe le nkinga, abenzi bama-chip kufanele batshale imali ekwandiseni amakhono okukhiqiza futhi bahlukanise amaketanga abo okuhlinzeka.Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye nabakhiqizi be-semiconductor kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezisimeme zokubhekana nokushoda kwamanje kwama-chip nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zesikhathi esizayo zihlangatshezwana ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngokufigqiwe
Ukukhula ngesikhathi esisodwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC kanye nesidingo semiqondo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kukhombisa amandla okuguqula ubuchwepheshe emhlabeni wanamuhla.Njengoba izimboni emhlabeni wonke ziya ngokuya zamukela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze zihlale zincintisana futhi zihlangabezane nezinselele zesimanje, ukwanda kwesidingo sama-chip akunakugwenywa.Ubudlelwano be-symbiotic phakathi komqondo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-PC buvule indlela yenqubekelaphambili ekukhiqizeni ama-chip, okuguqula isimo sobuchwepheshe.Nakuba izinselele ezizungeze ukushoda kwama-chip zisekhona, imizamo ehlanganyelwe yababambe iqhaza ingaqhuba ukuqamba okusha, ikhulise umthamo wokukhiqiza, futhi iqinisekise ukutholakala kwama-chips okuzinzile esikhathini esizayo.Kule nkathi yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PC kanye nomqondo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuhlangene ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwezemvelo oluchumayo oluqhubeka nokuqhuba inqubekelaphambili yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2023