ethula:
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, isidingo sezinto ezithuthukisiwe siyaqhubeka sikhula.Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje izinto ze-STM.Le bhulogi ihlola ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezinto ze-STM ngenkathi ihlanza inganekwane yokuthi ziyabiza.Yize kusesesigabeni sokukhulelwa, isidingo sezinto ze-STM kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule maduze ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi.
Isigaba 1: Ukuqonda Izinto ze-STM
I-STM imele i-Smart and Sustainable Materials futhi ihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yezinto eziklanyelwe ukuba nezakhiwo nemisebenzi eyingqayizivele.Lezi zinto ezinjiniyela zinikeza izinzuzo ezifana namandla angeziwe, isisindo esincane, ukuqina kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.Bashintsha izimboni ezifana ne-aerospace, izimoto, ezokwakha kanye ne-electronics.Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo eziningi, izinto ze-STM ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezindleko.Nokho, lo mqondo awunembile ngokuphelele.
Isigaba 2: Izinto ze-STM: Ukuvala Igebe Lezindleko
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinto ze-STM azibizi kakhulu.Nakuba izindleko zokuqala ze-R&D beziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kunciphise amanani kakhulu.Njengoba abakhiqizi beqhubeka nokwandisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izindleko zezinto ze-STM kulindeleke ukuthi zehle ngokuqhubekayo, okwenza kube lula ukufaka uhla olubanzi lwezimboni.Lokhu kufinyeleleka, kuhambisana nesidingo sezixazululo ezintsha, kuqhuba ukuthandwa kwezinto ze-STM.
Isigaba 3: Izinzuzo zezinto ze-STM
Izinzuzo ezinikezwa yizinto ze-STM zingumshayeli omkhulu wokuthandwa kwazo okukhulayo.Lezi zinto zinamandla amakhulu okushintsha indlela esakha ngayo izakhiwo, ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo kanye nokusebenzisa imishini yansuku zonke.Isibonelo, izinto ze-STM zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kwezokuthutha ngokunciphisa isisindo, kuthuthukise amandla okugcina amandla amabhethri, futhi kunwebe impilo yamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina.Ukwengeza, izici zabo zokusimama zihambisana nokugxila okukhulayo komhlaba wonke ezenzweni ezihambisana nemvelo, okuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi ahlose ukunciphisa indawo yawo yemvelo.
Isigaba 4: Izicelo Ezandisiwe
Ububanzi obandayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-STM kungenye into eqhuba ukuthandwa kwazo.Izinto ze-STM ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kumishini yezokwelapha kuya ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo.Izinto ezingasindi kodwa eziqinile, njengezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre, zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimoto ukuze kwehliswe isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.Ngokufanayo, embonini ye-elekthronikhi, izinto ze-STM ezinokusebenza okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe zifakwa kuma-smartphones, ama-laptops, namanye amadivaysi kagesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwawo nokuthembeka.
Isigaba 5: Isikhathi sokukhulelwa esihamba kancane kodwa esithembisayo
Nakuba izinto ze-STM zikhula ngokuduma, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isidingo salezi zinto sisesikhathini saso sokukhulelwa.Njengoba izimboni ziqaphela kancane kancane izinzuzo kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho kwezinto ze-STM, isidingo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu.Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi izimboni zijwayelane nobuchwepheshe obusha futhi zibusebenzise emikhiqizweni nasezinqubweni zazo.Ukwengeza, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze kwamukelwe kabanzi izinto ze-STM kungase kwandise isikhathi sokukhulelwa kancane.Kodwa-ke, lezi zici akufanele zisithe amandla amakhulu kanye nesidingo sesikhathi esizayo sezinto ze-STM.
Isigaba 6: Ukukhula Kwekusasa kanye Nezibikezelo Zemakethe
Ochwepheshe bezimboni babikezela ikusasa eliqhakazile lemakethe yezinto ze-STM.Ngokusho kwe-Market Research Future, imakethe yezimpahla ze-STM kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-8.5% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2027.Njengoba imakethe ivuthwa kanye nezinto ze-STM zamukelwa kabanzi, umnotho wesilinganiso uzosebenza, uqhubekisele phambili ukwehlisa amanani, okuwenza abe yinketho eyongayo kunempahla yendabuko.
Isigaba 7: Imizamo kahulumeni kanye noxhaso lwezimali
Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kwezinto ze-STM, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bahlinzeka ngezimali nokusekelwa.Izikhungo zocwaningo, amanyuvesi kanye nababambe iqhaza ababalulekile embonini yezinto zokwakha babambisana ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko.Imizamo kahulumeni, efana nokuxhasa ngezimali izibonelelo zocwaningo kanye nezibonelelo zentela, ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezinto ze-STM kuzo zonke izimboni.Lokhu kusekelwa kubonisa amandla nokubaluleka kwezinto ze-STM njengezixazululo eziguqukayo nezisimeme zesikhathi esizayo.
Ekuphetheni:
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezinto ze-STM akugcini nje kuphela ezindaweni zabo eziyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi nasekusebenziseni kwabo izindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.Yize zisesesigabeni sokukhulelwa, izinzuzo zazo, ukwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokusekelwa kukahulumeni kuziphusha ukuthi zibe ukukhetha okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izimboni.Njengoba izinto ze-STM ziqhubeka nokuvela, zisungula futhi zifinyeleleka kalula, zinamandla okubumba kabusha umhlaba wethu ngokunikeza izixazululo ezisimeme, ezisebenzayo nezihlala isikhathi eside ezizuzisa amabhizinisi kanye nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2023