Izixazululo zokuphatha izinto eziphelelwe yisikhathi
Izinqubo zethu zekhwalithi eqinile zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izikhungo zethu zomhlaba jikelele.Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukuthola nokuletha izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kumakhasimende ethu omhlaba ngesikhathi, ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Lifecycle Management
Uzothola izinsiza zokuvikela nokusekelwa kwezinqumo kusixazululo sethu Sokuhlola Umjikelezo Wokuphila (LCA).
Ukuphathwa kwempahla, ikakhulukazi ukuvala amanxeba, kungaba yinselele, kudle isikhathi futhi kuguquguquke kakhulu, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwempahla nasezindlekweni eziphezulu.Sisiza amakhasimende alawule ukuthenga futhi asuse i-inventory eyengeziwe yokuvala amanxeba kuyilapho egcina amazinga okunikezela, ukubika okujulile nokuhlanganiswa nokuphathwa kwezinto, ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza, kanye nekhono lokunweba ukuphathwa kwezinye izigaba zomkhiqizo.
Ingabe ufuna ukuthengisa i-inventory enqwabelene engakwazi ukubuyiselwa kumnikezeli wokuqala?Sisize abaningi bozakwethu bethu ukuthi bathengise i-backlog yabo yezinto ze-elekthronikhi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Uma uyi-OEM noma i-EMS, singabonisa i-inventory yakho eyeqile kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke futhi sikusize ukuthi uyidayise kalula.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi, sizokunikeza isiteshi esiphumelelayo ukuze udayise izingxenye zakho ezinqwabelene.
Lokhu akuvimbeli kuphela okokusebenza okusebenzisekayo ukuthi kungangeni ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi kudlula inqubo yentela yensiza ngokuqale kugaywe kabusha ingxenye yesisetshenziswa bese kusetshenziswa amandla ukuphinda kusetshenziswe okokusebenza kwezinye izinto.
Ukusulwa kwedatha, ikakhulukazi ukusulwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo, kwenza kube lula inqubo yokulungiselela amadivaysi omnotho oyindilinga ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi kuzokhishwa idatha ebucayi.Lokhu futhi kuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obuthengekayo bamakhaya, amabhizinisi, izikole nemiphakathi yomhlaba wonke - konke ngaphandle kokuthembela ekudalweni kwamadivayisi amasha.
Ngoba izinto zikagesi zikhiqizwa futhi zigaywe kabusha emhlabeni jikelele;ngoba ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi endaweni futhi zidinga kakhulu izinsiza;ukunciphisa imithelela ngokukhethwa nokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo engcono kungaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Uhlelo lwe-UNU STEP lulinganisela ukuthi umthamo womhlaba wonke we-e-waste ungakhuphuka ngo-33% phakathi kuka-2013 no-2017.
I-United States ikhiqiza i-e-waste eningi unyaka ngamunye (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.4) kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe.(I-UNU ibhekana ne-e-waste)
I-EPA ilinganisela ukuthi izinga lokusebenzisa kabusha i-elekthronikhi labathengi base-US lenyuke laya kumaphesenti angama-40 ngo-2013, lisuka kumaphesenti angama-30 ngo-2012.
Izinto zikagesi ezilahliwe zidala udoti nezinkinga zesikweletu.Ukulahlwa ngendlela efanele kuyindaba yokulawula egunyazwe izifunda zase-US kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela imvelo.Izinhlangano eziningi ezinkulu ziyaqhubeka nokwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo eklanyelwe ukuvikela imvelo kanye nempilo yabantu ku-e-waste.
Naphezu kokuvinjelwa kokulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqwa kwe-e-waste ezweni lonke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-40 ezinsimbi ezisindayo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu zase-US zivela ezintweni zikagesi ezilahliwe.
I-Energy Star ye-US Environmental Protection Agency ilinganisela ukuthi uma wonke amakhompyutha athengiswa e-US ethobela i-Energy Star, abasebenzisi bokugcina bebengonga imali engaphezu kuka-$1 bhiliyoni ezindlekweni zamandla zonyaka.
Ukumbiwa kwezimayini nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi kudla amandla amaningi namanzi futhi kukhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi kanye nesisi esikhishwayo.
Ngisho nakumasistimu okugaywa kabusha kwezinto zikagesi ezithuthuke kakhulu, izinsiza eziningi ezikhishiwe nezicutshungulwayo zivele zilahlekele.
Ukwakha isekethe ehlanganisiwe ku-wafer engama-cm angu-30 kudinga cishe amalitha angu-2,200 amanzi, okuhlanganisa namalitha angu-1,500 amanzi ahlanzekile - futhi ikhompuyutha ingaba nenani elikhulu lawa mawafa amancane noma ama-chips.
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zithathwa kumaminerali nezinto zokwakha emhlabeni jikelele.Amazinga e-Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) ahlanganisa ukukhomba izindawo ezishisayo ukuze zigwenywe noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni zomhlaba lapho ukungabi namthetho kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu kwande khona, umuntu angase acabangele ukuthola ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.Lena inzuzo yokusekela amandla okuthenga ezomnotho nezinqubo ezilungele impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo.
Izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha kwe-e-waste emhlabeni zibhalwe kahle.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-29% kuphela we-e-waste emhlabeni jikelele esebenzisa iziteshi ezisemthethweni (okungukuthi, inkambiso engcono kakhulu eyamukelwayo) yokugaywa kabusha.Amanye amaphesenti angu-71 agelezela emikhubeni engalawulwa, engalawuleki lapho cishe zonke izingxenye zomkhiqizo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zilahlwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi eziphethe lezi zinto zichayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi nezingase zibe yingozi njenge-mercury, ama-dioxin nezinsimbi ezisindayo.Lezi zingxenye zibe sezidedelwa endaweni ezungezile, okubangela izingozi zasendaweni nezomhlaba jikelele.
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